Dynex Capital, Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2026 Results

GLEN ALLEN, Va., July 20, 2026–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Dynex Capital, Inc. (NYSE: DX; “Dynex” or the “Company”), a REIT with a long track record of generating dividends from high-quality mortgage assets, reported its second quarter financial results today. Management will host a call today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss the results and business outlook. Details to access the call can be found below under “Earnings Conference Call.”

Second Quarter 2026 Financial Highlights

Total economic return of $0.81 per common share, or 6.4% of beginning book value

Book value per common share of $12.90 as of June 30, 2026, an increase of $0.30 from $12.60 as of March 31, 2026

Comprehensive income of $0.80 per common share and net income of $0.80 per common share

Dividends declared of $0.51 per common share

Liquidity of $1.6 billion of cash and unpledged securities, representing 51% of total equity, as of June 30, 2026

Leverage including to-be-announced (“TBA”) securities at cost was 8.1 times shareholders’ equity as of June 30, 2026, compared to 8.6 times shareholders’ equity as of March 31, 2026

Second Quarter 2026 Portfolio and Capital Highlights

Total investment portfolio of $27.6 billion, an increase of 11% relative to March 31, 2026 driven by $2.8 billion of MBS purchases:

Agency RMBS portfolio, including TBAs, increased approximately 11% to $26.1 billion

Agency CMBS portfolio increased approximately 11% to $1.4 billion

99.99% of investment portfolio is in highly liquid Agency securities

Agency RMBS represents 95% of total portfolio; Agency CMBS represents 5% of total portfolio

Raised $391 million of common equity, net of commissions, representing approximately 30 million shares, through the Company’s at-the-market (“ATM”) program

“The second quarter of 2026 reflected continued progress in executing our disciplined raise-and-deploy strategy,” said Smriti Laxman Popenoe, Co-Chief Executive Officer and President. “In an attractive return environment, we raised $391 million of capital during the quarter and deployed it into Agency MBS opportunities. Our 6.4% total economic return demonstrates our ability to pair growth with strong performance. As the platform scales, a powerful flywheel is enhancing efficiency, strengthening resilience, broadening our access to capital, and expanding our opportunity set, supporting durable risk-adjusted returns for shareholders over time.”

As previously announced, the Company’s conference call to discuss these results is today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time and may be accessed via telephone by dialing (800) 330-6710 and providing the Conference Code 2120385 or by live audio webcast by clicking the “Webcast” button on the Investors page of the Company’s website (www.dynexcapital.com/investors), which also includes a slide presentation. To listen to the live conference call via telephone, please dial in at least 10 minutes before the call begins. As an alternative, participants can click here to enter their details and be connected to join the conference. The link becomes active 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time. A full replay of the conference call will be available on the Company’s website shortly after the conclusion of the live presentation.

Summary of Second Quarter 2026 Results

The Company’s total economic return for the second quarter of 2026 of $0.81 per common share was comprised of an increase in book value of $0.30 per common share and dividends declared of $0.51 per common share. The increase in book value per common share was primarily comprised of a net gain of $102 million on the Company’s investment portfolio, net of hedges. The fair value of the Company’s Agency MBS benefited from spread tightening late in the second quarter. Although higher interest rates reduced asset valuations during the second quarter, the Company’s hedging portfolio effectively mitigated much of this impact, supporting the overall increase in book value. The Company grew its capital base by $391 million, using the net proceeds to opportunistically add $2.8 billion of Agency MBS. As a result, the total investment portfolio grew 11% to $27.6 billion compared to $24.8 billion as of March 31, 2026. Leverage including TBAs at their implied cost decreased to 8.1 times equity primarily due to the favorable performance of the Company’s portfolio.

Interest income increased compared to the first quarter of 2026, driven by the Company’s continued deployment of capital into Agency MBS purchases. Operating expenses decreased by $5 million quarter over quarter, driven by the absence of one time compensation and personnel related costs recognized during the first quarter of 2026.

The following tables summarize the changes in the Company’s financial position during the second quarter of 2026:

($s in thousands except per share data)

Net Changes in Fair Value

Components of Comprehensive Income

Common

Equity Rollforward

Balance as of March 31, 2026 (1)

$

2,609,770

Net interest income

$

93,783

Net periodic interest from interest rate swaps

542

Operating expenses

(16,213

)

Preferred stock dividends

(2,650

)

Changes in fair value:

MBS and other

$

(26,487

)

TBAs

(19,229

)

U.S. Treasury futures

16,568

Interest rate swaps

135,239

Interest rate swaptions

(4,275

)

Total net change in fair value

101,816

Comprehensive income to common shareholders

177,278

Capital transactions:

Net proceeds from stock issuance (2)

392,295

Common dividends declared

(115,776

)

Balance as of June 30, 2026 (1)

$ 3,063,567

($s in thousands except per share data)

Components of Comprehensive Income

Balance as of March 31, 2026 (1)

Net periodic interest from interest rate swaps

Total net change in fair value

Comprehensive income to common shareholders

Net proceeds from stock issuance (2)

Balance as of June 30, 2026 (1)

(1)

Amounts represent total shareholders’ equity less the aggregate liquidation preference of the Company’s preferred stock of $111,500.

(2)

Net proceeds from stock issuances includes approximately $391 million from ATM issuances and approximately $1.0 million from amortization of share-based compensation, net of grants.

Amounts represent total shareholders’ equity less the aggregate liquidation preference of the Company’s preferred stock of $111,500.

Net proceeds from stock issuances includes approximately $391 million from ATM issuances and approximately $1.0 million from amortization of share-based compensation, net of grants.

Investment Portfolio and Financing

The following table provides detail on the Company’s MBS investments, including TBA securities, as of the periods indicated:

June 30, 2026

March 31, 2026

($ in thousands)

Amortized Cost/Implied Cost Basis

Unrealized Gain (Loss)

Fair Value

% of Portfolio

Amortized Cost/Implied Cost Basis

Unrealized Gain (Loss)

Fair Value

% of Portfolio

Fixed rate Agency RMBS:

2.0% coupon

$

1,467,013

$

(125,450

)

$

1,341,563

5 %

$

1,164,966

$

(123,207

)

$

1,041,759

4 %

2.5% coupon

728,917

(91,725

)

637,192

2 %

646,466

(91,863

)

554,603

2 %

4.0% coupon

1,065,039

(7,546

)

1,057,493

4 %

286,876

(14,047

)

272,829

1 %

4.5% coupon (1)

2,147,675

(1,055

)

2,146,620

8 %

1,636,907

(340

)

1,636,567

7 %

5.0% coupon

7,969,870

(27,255

)

7,942,615

29 %

7,434,011

(13,877

)

7,420,134

30 %

5.5% coupon

9,028,071

(545

)

9,027,526

33 %

9,145,191

7,351

9,152,542

37 %

6.0% coupon

1,459,407

1,280

1,460,687

5 %

1,537,251

1,529

1,538,780

6 %

TBA 4.0%

11,259

(28

)

11,231

— %

— %

TBA 4.5% (2)

1,039,010

5,571

1,044,581

4 %

1,230,544

(2,970

)

1,227,574

5 %

TBA 5.0%

856,769

2,181

858,950

3 %

600,548

(6,075

)

594,473

3 %

TBA 5.5%

602,276

255

602,531

2 %

— %

Total Agency RMBS

$

26,375,306

$

(244,317

)

$

26,130,989

95 %

$

23,682,760

$

(243,499

)

$

23,439,261

95 %

Agency CMBS

$

1,387,141

$

(9,978

)

$

1,377,163

5 %

$

1,246,548

$

(1,747

)

$

1,244,801

5 %

CMBS IO

75,970

(632

)

75,338

— %

81,484

(242

)

81,242

— %

Total

$

27,838,417

$

(254,927

)

$

27,583,490

100 %

$

25,010,792

$

(245,488

)

$

24,765,304

100 %

(1) Includes a par value of $9 million of 4.5% 15-year Agency RMBS as of June 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026.

(2) Includes notional amount of $440 million of 4.5% 15-year TBA securities as of June 30, 2026 and $540 million as of March 31, 2026.

Amortized Cost/Implied Cost Basis

Amortized Cost/Implied Cost Basis

(1) Includes a par value of $9 million of 4.5% 15-year Agency RMBS as of June 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026.

(2) Includes notional amount of $440 million of 4.5% 15-year TBA securities as of June 30, 2026 and $540 million as of March 31, 2026.

The following table provides detail on the Company’s repurchase agreement borrowings outstanding as of the dates indicated:

June 30, 2026

March 31, 2026

Remaining Term to Maturity

Balance

Weighted

Average Rate

WAVG Original Term to Maturity

Balance

Weighted

Average Rate

WAVG Original Term to Maturity

($s in thousands)

Less than 30 days

$

9,949,865

3.78 %

76

$

8,026,127

3.81 %

77

30 to 90 days

9,852,555

3.78 %

91

12,451,246

3.80 %

95

91 to 180 days

2,842,322

3.79 %

181

568,084

3.75 %

173

Total

$

22,644,742

3.79 %

96

$

21,045,457

3.80 %

90

Remaining Term to Maturity

WAVG Original Term to Maturity

WAVG Original Term to Maturity

The following table provides details on the performance of the Company’s MBS, net of financing for the second quarter of 2026 compared to the prior quarter:

Three Months Ended

June 30, 2026

March 31, 2026

($s in thousands)

Interest Income/Expense

Average Balance (1)(2)

Effective Yield/

Financing Cost(3)(4)

Interest Income/Expense

Average Balance (1)(2)

Effective Yield/

Financing Cost(3)(4)

Agency RMBS

$

280,970

$

22,581,412

4.98

%

$

236,350

$

18,926,563

5.00

%

Agency CMBS

13,522

1,254,886

4.26

%

12,530

1,177,399

4.26

%

CMBS IO(5)

1,748

78,595

8.70

%

1,781

84,531

8.23

%

Other investments

6

445

3.89

%

6

461

3.98

%

Subtotal

296,246

23,915,338

4.95

%

250,667

20,188,954

4.97

%

Cash equivalents

6,505

6,723

Total interest income

$

302,751

$

257,390

Repurchase agreement financing

(208,968

)

21,803,737

(3.79

)%

(178,136

)

18,470,997

(3.86

)%

Net interest income/net interest spread

$

93,783

1.16

%

$

79,254

1.11

%

Net periodic interest from interest rate swaps

542

0.01

%

1,698

0.04

%

Economic net interest income (6)

$

94,325

1.17

%

$

80,952

1.15

%

*Table Note: Data may not foot due to rounding.

Repurchase agreement financing

Net interest income/net interest spread

Net periodic interest from interest rate swaps

Economic net interest income (6)

*Table Note: Data may not foot due to rounding.

(1)

Average balance for assets is calculated as a simple average of the daily amortized cost and excludes securities pending settlement if applicable.

(2)

Average balance for liabilities is calculated as a simple average of the daily repurchase agreement borrowings outstanding during the period.

(3)

Effective yield is calculated by dividing annualized interest income by the average balance of asset type outstanding during the reporting period. Unscheduled adjustments to premium/discount amortization/accretion, such as for prepayment compensation, are not annualized in this calculation.

(4)

Financing cost is calculated by dividing annualized interest expense by the total average balance of borrowings outstanding during the period with an assumption of 360 days in a year.

(5)

CMBS IO (“Interest only”) includes Agency and non-Agency issued securities.

(6)

Represents a non-GAAP measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measure.

Average balance for assets is calculated as a simple average of the daily amortized cost and excludes securities pending settlement if applicable.

Average balance for liabilities is calculated as a simple average of the daily repurchase agreement borrowings outstanding during the period.

Effective yield is calculated by dividing annualized interest income by the average balance of asset type outstanding during the reporting period. Unscheduled adjustments to premium/discount amortization/accretion, such as for prepayment compensation, are not annualized in this calculation.

Financing cost is calculated by dividing annualized interest expense by the total average balance of borrowings outstanding during the period with an assumption of 360 days in a year.

CMBS IO (“Interest only”) includes Agency and non-Agency issued securities.

Represents a non-GAAP measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measure.

The following tables provide details on the Company’s interest rate hedging portfolio as of the dates indicated:

June 30, 2026

March 31, 2026

Derivative Type

Notional Amount

WAVG Fixed Pay Rate

Notional Amount

WAVG Fixed Pay Rate

($s in thousands)

5-year U.S. Treasury futures

$

(750,000

)

n/a

$

n/a

10-year U.S. Treasury futures

(2,516,500

)

n/a

(1,917,500

)

n/a

30-year U.S. Treasury futures

(991,800

)

n/a

(1,231,600

)

n/a

$

(4,258,300

)

$

(3,149,100

)

3-5 year interest rate swaps

$

4,375,000

3.45

%

$

4,400,000

3.43

%

5-7 year interest rate swaps

4,060,000

3.65

%

4,060,000

3.65

%

7-10 year interest rate swaps

5,065,000

3.86

%

4,120,000

3.85

%

15-20 year interest rate swaps

590,000

4.40

%

%

$

14,090,000

$

12,580,000

5-year U.S. Treasury futures

10-year U.S. Treasury futures

30-year U.S. Treasury futures

3-5 year interest rate swaps

5-7 year interest rate swaps

7-10 year interest rate swaps

15-20 year interest rate swaps

June 30, 2026

March 31, 2026

($s in thousands)

Notional Amount

Average Fixed Receive Rate

Notional Amount

Average Fixed Receive Rate

Interest rate swaptions

$

Average Fixed Receive Rate

Average Fixed Receive Rate

#

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